The drought has worsened significantly in California after months of record heat and little rain. In the drier regions, forest fires break out at an astonishing rate. The Dixie Fire, California's largest so far this year, has burned hundreds of thousands of acres and forced thousands from their homes as evacuation orders were issued.
More than 95% of the western United States is experiencing some degree of drought, with nearly two-thirds experiencing severe or extreme drought, the two worst types. Six states are in completely arid conditions.
Scientists say this unprecedented multi-year drought is a clear sign that the climate crisis is not only affecting the climate but also water supplies, food production and electricity production.
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In the United States, drought-affected territories have almost doubled in size since the same period last year. Around 25% of the country was in a state of drought in July 2020; As of this week, almost half of the United States is in a dry state.
The west of the country is experiencing historically dry conditions, with more than 95% of the area in an arid state, the largest on record. The "extreme" or "extreme" drought, the two most severe, covered 65% of the area and lasted for more than 96,500 square kilometers, about the size of the state of Georgia, in July.
In California, an exceptional drought has lasted for the third week in a week, now covering nearly the 50th state, up from just 1% in early 2021. California's population in this group has grown more than 50% this week , and now includes nearly 14.5 million people.
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Oregon has also experienced a remarkably extensive drought: just under 25% of the state was covered by an exceptional drought, the largest in state history.
Similarly, in Washington, an area of exceptional drought at its peak, it now covers more than a third of the state. Prior to this month, an exceptional drought was unprecedented in Washington in the 21-year history of the US Drought Monitor.
There are six states that are bone dry: California, Oregon, Nevada, Utah, Idaho, and North Dakota.
As the planet warms, extreme heat and drought will also cause deadly wildfires. Several studies have linked increased carbon dioxide emissions and higher temperatures to an increase in area burned in the western United States, particularly California.
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Last year, the region experienced a lack of rain and snowfall, exacerbated by extreme heat. Reduced rainfall and increased heat waves have directly caused drought and water scarcity.
The southwest monsoon, which started in mid-July, has brought some relief to the region. Heavy monsoon rains in the last weeks of July altered dry conditions, improving the ranking in several states.
“In Arizona, Tucson received more rain in six days than it did in 2020, when annual precipitation was 1,193mm, the lowest on record,” according to the US Drought Monitor.
In addition to improvements were seen in parts of New Mexico, southwestern Colorado, and parts of southern Utah and Nevada.
